How to Look at Art (and Not Feel Awkward)

You're standing before a "masterpiece." The room is silent. You're aware that you should be feeling something, yet all you think is, "I don't get it." You might glance at the person beside you, who appears deeply engrossed, and instantly feel awkward. Here's a secret: that awkwardness is completely normal.

The art world has long made its language seem like a secret code. However, art shouldn't be viewed as a test to pass; it should be seen as an invitation. Here are three simple steps to help you view art with confidence rather than anxiety.

Step 1. Don't start by reading the title. That's akin to reading the last chapter of a book first. Instead, pause and observe for 60 seconds. Choose a piece that simply makes you stop. Don't attempt to solve it or figure it out. Just commit to looking at it for an entire minute without distractions.

As you observe, ask yourself three straightforward questions. What is the first thing I noticed about this piece? (color? size? expression?) How does this make me feel? (curious? calm? uneasy? Do I want to step closer or step away?) If I could touch it, how do I think it would feel? (rough? smooth? cold?)

You've now formed a 100% genuine, unique, valid opinion of the artwork before any "expert" context was introduced. You've already become an art critic of your own experience.

Harmony Vale by Buffy Joseph

Step 2. Once you have your initial gut reaction, you can proceed to the actual work of being an "art detective." This is where you'll use basic elements of art to analyze what you're seeing. You don't need fancy skills or words, just your observation skills. Focus on color (is it warm? vibrant? muted?) This helps you grasp the emotional tone or mood of the piece. What about the texture? (can you see the brushstrokes or is it smooth?) This reveals the artist's hand - their energy and physical connection to the medium. How about the composition? Where does your eye go first? (is it neatly lined up or scattered and chaotic?) This helps you understand the story the artist is conveying and how they guide your attention.

Step 3. Read the label. This information is not the answer to the artwork. It might tell you when it was made, the medium, the artist's intention. This context is useful but does not necessarily define the work.

The true, meaningful interaction with art follows a simple formula.

Art Appreciation = Your Initial Reaction + Your Observation + Context

Your reaction is the most important part. The art historian's opinion can wait. Your personal connection is what makes the experience valuable.

The next time you're in a gallery, stop trying to appear as if you understand everything. Allow yourself to feel awkward, move past it, and simply ask the art, "What do you want to tell me?" If you don't like a piece, move on! If you do like a piece, stay with it for 10 minutes and let it be your guide. The only wrong way to look at art is to not look at all.

On your next visit to our gallery, share with us one specific piece you like and why.